Hydrogen Atom – Full Derivation from Schrodinger Equation (Step by Step) | Quantum Mechanics
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QM#44: Full (Step by Step) Derivation of the Solutions of the Hydrogen Atom Problem, using Schrodinger Equation in Quantum Mechanics.
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Complete step-by-step derivation of the Hydrogen Atom using the Schrödinger Equation. In this lecture, we solve the hydrogen atom problem in quantum mechanics from scratch — separating the radial and angular parts, solving the angular equation to obtain spherical harmonics, and solving the radial equation to derive the associated Laguerre polynomials, energy eigenvalues, and wavefunctions. Everything is derived rigorously following Griffiths’ conventions. Essential for CSIR NET, GATE, IIT JAM, JEST, and TIFR preparation.
📌 Topics Covered:
Schrödinger Equation in Spherical Coordinates | Separation of Variables | Angular Equation & Spherical Harmonics | Radial Equation | Associated Laguerre Polynomials | Energy Levels | Hydrogen Atom Wavefunctions | Quantum Numbers (n, l, m)
TIMESTAMPS
Hydrogen Atom 00:00
Schrodinger Equation – Separation of Variables 03:04
Azimuthal Equation – Solutions 15:11
Angular Equation – Legendre Polynomials 32:36
Visualizing Spherical Harmonics 59:39
Radial Equation 01:10:21
Asymptotic Behaviour 1:20:58
Power Series Solution – Recursive Formula 1:44:24
Energy Quantisation – Termination of Series 1:55:53
Ground State Solution 2:17:03
Laguerre Polynomials 2:29:55
Radial Solutions 2:48:15
Final Solutions – Orbitals 2:59:14
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