Introduction to number theory lecture 5. Primes.
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This lecture is part of my Berkeley math 115 course “Introduction to number theory”
For the other lectures in the course see https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8yHsr3EFj53L8sMbzIhhXSAOpuZ1Fov8
We discuss some basic properties of primes and prove the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.
The textbook is “An introduction to the theory of numbers” by Niven, Zuckerman, and Montgomery (5th edition).